Story of Qiu Ju, dir by Zhang Yimou, 1993, China |
Qiu Ju, a peasant woman, married and pregnant, known for her good look; a functional illiterate with only middle school education but no ability to write formal letters; grows and sells chili for a living; when husband is assaulted by village authority, speaks up against the village head who has kicked her man in the groin; when an apology is not forthcoming and when mediation by officials is less than satisfactory, starts a quest for justice through legal system; would not take no for an answer; sells chili to finance her efforts to seek redress for her husband |
Wan Qinglai, Qiu Ju’s husband, hopes to build a barn but his request to do so is denied by the head of his village; upset, curses the village head to have no male heir (the darkest curse one can get in a patriarchal society) and gets beat up and because of his injury in his private parts becomes impotent; able to bury the hatchet and put the unpleasant episode behind; no longer supportive of wife’s efforts to sue and seek redress through legal channels |
Wang Shantang, the village head in charge of production and other matters relating to village life; a man of integrity, respected and supported by villagers and does not like his authority questioned or challenged by anyone; has four daughters but no son; also a male chauvinist who cannot tolerate disagreements from women in or outside his family; very rarely abuses his power but views himself as the law; refuses to apologize to Qinglai and resents Qiu Ju’s open defiance; yet saves her on the day she gives birth to a son; arrested for felonious assault;
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Officer Lia police officer in a local Public Security Bureau (PSB); wishes to bring about a reconciliation between the village head and Qiu Ju through his mediation between the two parties; asks Wang to pay 200 yuan to Wan as compensation for his injury and suffering and tells Qiu Ju to drop any legal actions against the village head |
Director Yan, city PSB chief; on hearing the dispute between Wang and Qiu Ju, affirms the decision made by Officer Li, but tells Qiu Ju to file a legal case against him if she feels not satisfied with the mediation attempt of Officer Li; when the municipal court rules in favor of his (Yan) decision to uphold the original judgment, tells Qiu Ju to hire a lawyer to represent her and appeal to higher courts if she is not happy with the ruling in his favor; takes Qiu Ju in his car and takes her and her sister-in-law to dinner |
Lawyer, representing Qiu Ju for a fee; very professional and knows the court procedures well; his legal actions result in Wan Qinglai’s having to take an X-ray which, when showing broken rib, helps convict Wang of criminal battery and felonious assault |